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...and Justice for All

12/29/2021

4 Comments

 
Time to myself has been a little scarce around here lately.  After nearly two weeks of hosting kids, grandkids, spouses, and assorted pets, I waved tiredly as the last car pulled out of the driveway yesterday morning.  I put a mountain of food-smeared table linens in to wash, picked up my purse, and was headed out the door to market because the only food left in the house was a crumb that was even too small for a mouse.

And then my email chimed.  "Probably just junk," I thought.  I turned to leave.  But the pull was too great... I simply had to see what it was.  When I woke up the screen, I saw a notice from the Court that an Opinion had been issued in my case. I might have panicked a bit and dropped my purse.  "This is it.  The end of our 12-year journey," I thought.  I almost didn't want to open the email.  After a few deep breaths, I screwed up my courage and opened it.  I could scarcely believe my eyes!  I immediately sent a text to my partner-in-justice Ali Haverty, who was visiting family in Seattle.  I'm not going to tell you what that text said.  Not ever.  She read the text as soon as she woke up, and let out a whoop that woke the whole family and, frankly, scared the crap out of them.

It's been a little crazy around here ever since.  I've talked to and exchanged messages with dozens of folks who played a part in this journey, as well as assorted friends and relatives.  Ali and I did a long interview with a reporter this morning.  And I finally had time to read the Court's Opinion through in a relaxed and thorough manner.  Now I can blog about it.

The email said, "Docket Text:  PER CURIAM JUDGMENT [1928333] filed that the petition for review be granted; FERC's Opinions 554-A and 554-B be vacated; and the case be remanded for further proceedings, for the reasons in the accompanying opinion. Before Judges: Srinivasan, Pillard and Randolph. [20-1324].

This means, of course, that we won.  An accountant and a school teacher beat a federal agency in court.  As Bloomberg Law said in the public portion of an article that's mostly behind a paywall, "Plaintiffs without counsel rarely are successful as these ratepayers were in their suit against the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission."  Makes us wonder how many other pro se litigants have been successful against FERC?  Who are these people?  If they exist, we need to meet up for drinks!

Of course, we're pleased!  We're happy!  We're thrilled!

But, we also worked hard for this victory.  Legal work isn't for the faint of heart.  And pushing yourself to make your work as perfect as the high-priced attorneys who practice in the D.C. energy world (and maybe in some instances, dare I say... better?) is probably silly.  But... how else can you get the system to take you seriously?  Ever since Ali and I started looking at PATH's formula rate process in the summer of 2010, we've had a very steep learning curve.  Fortunately, teaching myself complicated stuff I desperately want to know is a coping mechanism I developed early in life.  The internet is a great teacher!  We've also been very fortunate to be around some pretty great attorneys while this case has progressed.  And we've been soaking it all in.  And we soaked up a lot from FERC's enormously talented professional staff right up until things went south in January 2020.

So what did the Court's Opinion say?  It pretty much boiled down to a plain language argument.  In Opinion 554-A, FERC added the word "direct" to the language of its Account 426.4, which altered the text and meaning of the regulation.  The regulation says "for the purpose of influencing the decisions of public officials," but FERC interpreted it to say "for the purpose of directly influencing the decisions of public officials."  Then FERC claimed that PATH's expenditures to influence the decisions of public officials were "indirect" and therefore didn't belong in the account.  The Court said,
To so depart from "the regulation's obvious meaning" would "permit the [Commission], under the guise of interpreting a regulation, to create de facto a new regulation." Christensen v. Harris Cnty., 529 U.S. 576, 588 (2000); accord Chase Bank USA, N.A. v. McCoy, 562 U.S. 195, 211 (2011) (internal quotation omitted)
One of my favorite cites, and one I memorized while writing a mountain of briefs.  Who determines what a regulation means?  Is it the language of the regulation, or is it subject to the varied interpretations of a string of appointed bureaucrats who enforce the regulation over the years?

But I think maybe my most favorite sentence in the Opinion is this one.
Petitioners initially succeeded—twice—on those claims.
We worked incredibly hard to get to the Commission's original Opinion No. 554.  It was the product of 7 years of effort on our part -- from our first initial look at PATH's formula rate to our Brief on Exceptions.  And then FERC reversed itself and threw all that away.  We had no choice but to try to set things right again.

And justice prevailed.  We are incredibly thankful.  Also incredibly tired.  But don't worry... A woman is like a tea bag - you can't tell how strong she is until you put her in hot water. -- Eleanor Roosevelt. 
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4 Comments

It's Been No Bed of Roses

12/28/2021

0 Comments

 
This song has been with me for a long time.

Let's play it again!
0 Comments

It's All About the Adjectives

12/20/2021

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I don't write a lot about gas pipeline issues, but this article in Marcellus Drilling News deserves an exception.

The adjectives used are exquisite (and of course unnecessary).  Someone's knickers are in a hard twist over this court case.  As if the judges could be swayed by ad hominem arguments in an industry newsletter.
Radicals Using MVP Case to Void Eminent Domain for All Pipelines
In 2019 a group of Virginia landowners filed a lawsuit against the Equitrans Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) project, because they didn’t like how the pipeline left a mark across their horse pastures. The landowners arrogantly argued Congress improperly delegated its legislative powers to FERC and that ALL pipeline approvals made by FERC that have led to property being “taken” against a landowner’s wishes, including MVP, should be invalidated. In May 2020 a federal court dismissed the case. Using money from Big Green groups (who are funded by foreign countries like Russia and China), the uppity landowners appealed once again and, unfortunately, the case remains active and live, now in a higher court.

Radical, arrogant and, my personal favorite, UPPITY are adjectives used to describe landowners in the opening paragraph.  The rest of the article is behind a paywall, but I can guess that it probably contains more derogatory adjectives and arrogant observations about the gas industry's opponents on this matter.

Landowners "don't like how the pipeline left a mark across their horse pastures."  So, all affected landowners have horses, and pastures?  Or only the moneyed few who spent their own hard-earned cash on a legal battle?  Not sure if gas rates are like electric rates in this way, but if this pipeline were a transmission line, the landowners would also be paying for the gas company's legal fees, propaganda, and lobbying, to get this project approved. 

But there's always the courts, and the buck stops there.

In case you're curious about the eminent domain aspects of this case, here's another news article without the adjectives (or maybe creative adjectives for the gas company, instead). 

And if you're really interested in stripping the biased media crap from this issue, you can listen to the Oral Argument at the Court here.

Do companies get genuinely angry at the citizens who rise up to challenge their arrogant presumptions?  Yes, but they normally don't demonstrate it in such a public fashion.  But I guarantee your company overlords are talking about you in derogatory fashion in internal emails, if you've managed to get under their skin far enough.  Been there, done that.

The energy industry is frustrated, both the fossil fuel industry and the clean energy industry.  One because they suddenly can't build anything at all, and the other because it can't build things fast enough to suit.  Landowners are the target of both.  How DARE landowners actually fight back to keep what they rightfully own?  The adjectives are probably going to get a lot more creative in the future.
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Undergrounding Transmission Is The Only Option

12/17/2021

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West Coast utility PG&E recently announced plans to underground 10,000 miles of its electric transmission lines.
PG&E will unveil plans in February to bury about 10,000 miles of electric power lines across California in a bid to curb wildfire risks in the scarred North Bay region, the utility giant’s chief executive told The Press Democrat Monday.
Patti Poppe said the San Francisco-based company will build upon the efforts of burying almost 100 miles of electric distribution lines by year’s end. That includes 4 miles within Rincon Valley that now allows 11,000 customers to avoid preventive power outages during wildfire season. Projects in other North Bay counties haven’t yet been identified.
“Even 100 miles makes a difference. You know 200, 300, 500, 1,000 miles makes a huge difference in our highest-risk areas,” Poppe said. “We are getting great feedback on our ability to do it at an affordable cost for customers, which a lot of people doubted at first.”

Underground transmission lines don't start fires.  What's it worth to put a stop to the continuing wildfires caused by electric transmission?  Burying the lines will be expensive, but not burying the lines will be even more expensive, and could cause a loss of life.

The Tennessee Valley Authority, a federal power marketer, said that at least 100 electric transmission towers were damaged by recent tornadoes. 
According to the TVA, at least 100 transmission towers and poles were damaged and destroyed; with 29 TVA transmission lines knocked out of service. More than 20 customer connection points – where the TVA power system meets with local power companies – went offline leaving more than 250,000 customers without power amid and after the storms.
Repairing these lines to get power flowing again is going to be time-consuming, difficult, and expensive.  Perhaps the money would be better spent undergrounding transmission lines, but that would take way too long at this point.  TVA will repair what it already has and then hope it doesn't happen again.  But it probably will.

Missouri Governor Mike Parsons has applied for federal disaster relief to repair "extensive damage to power delivery systems" after recent tornadoes hit the state.
The Missouri State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) found the heaviest damage to electric cooperatives infrastructure occurred in the bootheel counties of Dunklin and Pemiscot, where more than 20 large transmission towers and lines were destroyed or heavily damaged. 

Utility crews have rerouted power from other sources until a permanent repair can be made. At its peak, more than 30,000 people were without power.

More than 20 large transmission towers were destroyed or heavily damaged.  Repairs will be lengthy and expensive.  And then Missouri waits until the next weather event takes down the same towers again.

Don't you think it's time to begin undergrounding new transmission lines?  Making electric transmission ambivalent to weather events would be a HUGE step towards ensuring increased reliability.

Maybe Parsons can start by ordering bargain basement utility wannabe Invenergy to find a route to construct its Grain Belt Express underground on existing rights of way?  That would be a huge first step and a truly innovative solution.

Weather is going to happen.  But we don't have to have massive electric failure every time it does.
0 Comments

ACEG Finds Something Nasty in its Punch Bowl... again!

12/13/2021

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Hats off to you, Ellen Barfield... whoever you are!  Ellen had the nerve to ask a relevant question during one of "Americans for a Clean Energy Grid's" recent proganda-inars.  I haven't been to one of their ridiculous "events" in years, ever since I had the nerve to ask a relevant question myself, which got me deleted from their mailing list and dis-invited to future "events."  I'm sure Ellen will find herself similarly blacklisted soon, but I have a feeling she, like me, absolutely doesn't care.  I mean, it's not like average Americans actually tune into these events to be educated... it's usually just to have some fun with the schmucks and ask questions they would rather not address.

ACEG might need to tighten up its list though... because random Americans keep getting in.  One such American tuned into the recent propaganda-inar for giggles and then sent me a report and screen shot.  It seemed like when Ellen asked her rather pertinent question, the chat was subsequently shut down.  I guess they were afraid they might get even more questions they didn't want to answer from, you know, Americans?

Ellen asked this:
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And when the idiots got to the Q&A part of their propaganda-inar they said something ridiculous and inapt like transmission is necessary to provide renewables from afar when local ones aren't working.  So, when offshore wind isn't producing (which is like, never) then solar from California could save the day for east coast states.  Idiots, indeed.  The narrative goes something like this... when the sun is up in California, it produces more than they need so they could share.  But, as soon as it sets, California finds itself in need of imports from elsewhere, like east coast offshore wind.  The idiots assure that renewables are producing more than needed somewhere at any time of day.  Except when it's night, and California needs a replacement for its solar.  The sun has set to the east hours ago, and night is long and dark.  It's not like wind generators elsewhere can pick up all this load, plus their own solar-dependent load after sunset.  I guess there just won't be any electricity after dark anymore.  Adjust, it's the new normal.

Who is even fooled by this silly, swiss cheese narrative?  The idiots talk a lot about "resilience," which is a new concept that began happening right about the time fossil fuel baseload power began shutting down.  How come "resilience" is a new concept?  Why hasn't it become an issue during the past 100 years?  The problem is that as we become more renewable dependent, variable renewables simply can't keep up with maximum generation events.  When we had plenty of baseload power that could run when called, those generators were there to pick up the slack during weather events.  Now we don't have that luxury.  It's not like weather has changed much, it's that the new normal generators simply can't keep up when anything out of the ordinary happens.  And then they need to "borrow" generation from other regions shipped on new transmission "for resilience."  But as more and more baseload generators get priced out of market and shut down, the pool of "resilient" generators gets smaller and smaller.  Soon, it could cease to exist at all.  What good are "resilient" transmission lines that are  not connected to any producing generator?    Building new transmission for "resilience" is idiotic.

I was also humored by ACEG's last minute addition of some guy from Google supposedly representing "consumers."  Google is about the biggest consumer there is, but it doesn't represent the average American consumer.  If I was allowed in the room I might have asked him why he thinks Americans should pay more in their electric bills to build more transmission and renewables so that his company can meet the corporate goals it sets for itself?  It's not like the average American consumer had any say in Google's corporate goal setting, therefore they should not pay for it.  I might also ask him why Google doesn't site its energy gulping data centers in the Midwest, close to all these renewables it is demanding, and save the rest of us the cost of new transmission?  Why junk up the Washington, DC suburbs with a bunch of new data centers and then demand everyone else pay to supply them with renewable energy?  I mean, what Google employees would want to live THERE when they could live in Kansas, or Oklahoma, and have wind turbines and solar panels in their own backyards?

The arrogance is simply stunning.

And the idiocy.

How about Americans for Reliable and Affordable Generation of Electricity?  Think about it.

Ta-ta until the next propaganda-inar, when Americans will infiltrate and ask pertinent questions.
0 Comments

Invenergy Insults Missourians

12/11/2021

1 Comment

 
Who do you think you're fooling, Invenergy?  In response to a puffy, propaganda editorial touting the "genius" of Grain Belt Express, Monroe County Missouri Associate Commissioner Marilyn O'Bannon speaks for Missouri in a response op ed, Misleading Missourians is the real aim of the Grain Belt Express.

O'Bannon says,
Plundering the land of Missouri landowners for private gain is not heroic nor commendable, but rather a shameful abuse of eminent domain laws by an out-of-state billionaire who aims to ship government subsidized wind energy across our state’s borders and profits into the pockets of investors. It does not benefit the state when private companies manipulate our eminent domain laws to serve only their bottom line and not our citizens.
It looks like Invenergy's "Way of the American Genius" public relations campaign hasn't fooled anyone... anyone at all.
... the author’s attempt to equate the corporate behemoths behind Grain Belt Express to true Missouri trailblazers like Mark Twain, J.C. Penney and Walt Disney is an insulting attempt to mislead, misguide and distract readers from the facts. 
First, the Grain Belt Express is not a product of a Missouri genius, but rather an outdated idea of a Chicago billionaire whose intent is to drive profits for investors. If Grain Belt Express was truly innovative they would be taking notes from the SOO Green which delivers renewable energy underground on existing rail rights of way through Iowa to the Eastern U.S., eliminating land and environmental impacts of above-ground merchant transmission lines.
New transmission without landowner sacrifice?  Now that's REAL American genius!  But GBE is a bargain basement, leftover idea that Invenergy bought at fire sale prices from defunct Clean Line Energy Partners at the time it went belly-up after wasting $200M of its investor's money.  Instead of making GBE better, and making it welcome by everyone, Invenergy continues to spend as little as possible trying to make this bad idea work.  It's not like Invenergy cannot bury this project on existing rights of way, it's that it simply chooses not to.  The people of Missouri are not respected in the least by Chicago-based Invenergy and its super-rich CEO Michael Polsky.  Any flimsy excuses by Invenergy that it cannot bury its project should fall on deaf ears because the company has demonstrated that it CAN bury new transmission when it demonstrates a bit of respect for landowners in its path.
Even the Clean Path NY project (of which Invenergy is a partner) is buried underground. One would think an actual genius could modify the Grain Belt Express project to provide all of the “benefits” of clean power without the major disruptions. But corporate greed stands in the way of actual progress.
Corporate greed?  That's right!  Instead of building a more expensive project that doesn't require landowner sacrifice, Invenergy seeks to squeeze maximum profits out of its project idea through the use of eminent domain to acquire land as cheaply as possible.  It's not like the use of eminent domain creates cheaper rates for GBE's customers.  GBE's rates will be market-based; that is it will charge the maximum amount it can negotiate with customers based on the market value of the transmission capacity.  The market value will not change if GBE uses eminent domain.  The market value depends on the value of the service to voluntary customers.

Customers?  GBE only has one, and that contract is priced below cost, a loss leader, signed for the purpose of Public Service Commission approval.  The claims of savings are based on numbers at least 5 years old, and that pie-in-the-sky figure was created based on overpriced contracts with Prairie State that have since expired.  Isn't it time for Invenergy to do a re-calculation based on current contracts and market prices, instead of spending its time creating fake "American Genius" marketing campaigns that serve no foreseeable purpose?  Who is Invenergy marketing to with this campaign?  Is it supposed to be the landowners?  Is it supposed to be the County governments, who have yet to grant assent for the project to cross county roadways?  Is it supposed to be potential future customers that Invenergy has not even attempted to negotiate with in a fair and open manner?

Invenergy isn't fooling anyone, except maybe itself.  Missourians know that there's a very real possibility that the project will never be built.  Instead of seeking customers and financing for its project that would assure Missouri's elected officials that the land taken by eminent domain would actually be used for a public purpose, Invenergy wastes its time and money pretending to be a genius.
... it may surprise some readers to learn the Grain Belt Express is a purely optional merchant transmission line which has not been ordered or required for any ratepayer need. Instead, it is a private, supplemental, profit-making endeavor as a merchant transmitter of electricity that is not restricted to wind energy. It is NOT funded by ratepayers because it is not for them. It is funded by investors who receive the benefit from the project. As an optional project, Invenergy can cancel the Grain Belt Express at any time. In fact, the project may never be built if the economics do not translate into returns for investors. For this reason, the project should not be allowed to take land “for a public use.” Landowners deserve certainty, not smoke and mirrors, and Grain Belt Express should not interfere with landowner rights before it even has customers and financing for their project.
If Invenergy takes land using eminent domain now, there's no guarantee that the land will actually be used for a public purpose.  What happens if Invenergy takes land now and later cancels its project?  Will it have to give the land back when it doesn't serve a public purpose?  Or will it be able to keep the land it took under the guise of public purpose and use it for its own private profit?

Missouri's elected officials are understandably cautious, and they're not fooled in the least by Invenergy's smoke and mirrors.

Read the whole editorial for yourself.
1 Comment

The Elephant in the Room

12/6/2021

0 Comments

 
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Consumer Organizations filed reply comments on FERC's Building for the Future Through Electric Regional Transmission Planning and Cost Allocation and Generator Interconnection proceeding last week.

The Consumers pointed out
... landowners and community groups represented solely by the undersigned Consumer Organizations are the elephant in the room that is ignored by nearly all other commenters.

No matter the new rules implemented through this proceeding, the Commission cannot avoid the elephant. All commenters support their own version of transmission utopia, with very few acknowledging that the transmission the new rules are designed to encourage can be made more expensive, delayed, or perhaps even cancelled, through opposition from affected landowners and communities. No rule made by the Commission can overcome the will of the people to join together to protect their interests against what may be seen as an invasion that jeopardizes their homes, health, heritage, and ability to earn a living.
The "problem" of transmission opposition is being approached incorrectly by numerous other parties to the proceeding.  Instead of curing the reasons that foment opposition, some parties wrongly insist that opposition can be thwarted by devising new ways to force unwanted transmission on affected communities.  It's about power, not compromise or innovation.

Transmission opposition has existed as long as there has been transmission.  It's not going away if transmission builders are given more power over affected communities; in fact, that is the recipe to increase entrenched opposition.  Opposition is motivated and creative and will continue because the alternatives are simply unacceptable.  The more transmission that is proposed, the greater the opposition.

True innovation to build transmission that provides benefit without sacrifice is the only way forward.  Let's hope the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission recognizes the solution that is within their grasp.
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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

    StopPATH Blog continues to bring you energy policy news and opinion from a consumer's point of view.  If it's sometimes snarky and oftentimes irreverent, just remember that the truth isn't pretty.  People come here because they want the truth, instead of the usual dreadful lies this industry continues to tell itself.  If you keep reading, I'll keep writing.


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