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Invenergy Sues U.S. Government After Being Denied Handouts and Loses

5/30/2020

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Ut-oh, Invenergy!  The U.S. Court of Appeals recently upheld a lower court's ruling that not only is Invenergy not entitled to grant money it did not receive, it also must refund money it did receive under Sec. 1603 Grants, and pay the government's costs related to its unsuccessful suit.

You can read the court's opinion here.

In the smallest nutshell I can manage, Invenergy built a couple of wind farms and applied under Sec. 1603 to receive a grant of 30% of its costs to build the wind farms, in lieu of taking the Production Tax Credit.  Keep in mind that this is YOUR tax money the government was doling out under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009. 

The bigger Invenergy's cost to build the wind farm, the higher its 1603 grant.  One subsidiary of Invenergy charged the subsidiaries building the wind farms a "development fee."  For one farm, it was $50M.  For the other it was $60M.  This "development fee" was added to the total cost of the wind farm.  Well, the government decided Invenergy was not entitled to a grant for the full 30% of the development fee and paid it a lesser amount.  Invenergy decided to sue the U.S. Government to collect the entire grant it felt it was due.

Except those "development fees" didn't smell right to the court.  The fees were added on after the development was finished, and the fees were very non-descriptive and didn't detail the services Invenergy performed before they performed them.  It's like Invenergy performed the services and then after the fact came up with a nicely round number of how much those services cost.

To add further funk, the "development fees" were a sham transaction, according to the courts.  The amount of the development fees made a circular trip through Invenergy affiliate bank accounts in one day, and ended up back where it started.  Did money really change hands?  Or was it just transferred around to make it look like it changed hands?  Did the affiliates really PAY Invenergy those development fees, when Invenergy gave them the money to pay the fees with?  Invenergy to affilate and then back to Invenergy.  The affiliate paid nothing, but the cost of those payments were added to the cost of the wind farm and the amount of grant Invenergy thought it was due.

The court did not believe the "development fees" were real and therefore Invenergy was not due to receive 30% of them back.  Let's see... 30% of $110M is $33M.  Invenergy wanted $33M of your tax dollars for creating an after the fact "development fee" and transferring money around in a circle.

For its trouble, Invenergy has to give back the rest of the money it wasn't entitled to, and pay the government's costs to participate in Invenergy's legal temper tantrum. I can't figure out why the government initially paid them a percentage of this money in the first place, but Invenergy should have taken their ill-gotten gold and high tailed it in the first instance.  Instead, Invenergy decided to make a fuss and demand the full amount.

What an entitled corporation!  Someone's been feeding at the government teat way too long.  I wish our government would quit handing our tax money out to Invenergy.  And if Invenergy would treat our government like this, how do you suppose they're going to treat YOU?

Lesson:  Never bite the hand that feeds you.


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Missouri:  Eminent Domain and Sneaky Legislators

5/19/2020

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The Missouri Legislature's likeness to a murderous Roman senate took on new significance as the session expired on Friday.  It also served to unmask a bunch of legislators with hidden agendas.  Uncle Sigmund would be so proud!
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Do the legislators who abandoned their constituents to carry the water of a Chicago-based company really think they can slip back into their sheep costume so quickly and nobody will notice?  Not at all.  The unmasking was effective and complete.

We all know that the senate "Conservative Caucus Republicans" rose up against the eminent domain bill for inexplicable reasons.  Why?  Nobody knows (but be sure to check campaign contributions and lobbyist reports later this summer).  They stabbed it with their steely knives and they killed it dead.

But yet they still want their constituents to believe they are against eminent domain.  Instead of explaining their actions, they choose to try to get back into character as a supporter of "property rights."  Perhaps this will stick in your throat a bit, like it sticks in mine.  Senator O'Laughlin seems quite proud that she prevented the use of eminent domain for the "Hyperloop."  Because the hyperloop is experimental, highly expensive, uses private money, and is for benefit of people who want it, not everyone.

So let me get this straight... the hyperloop should not be granted eminent domain authority because it is experimental, highly expensive, uses private money, and is an elective project for benefit of voluntary customers.

What is Grain Belt Express?  It's a first of its kind (experimental) interregional HVDC merchant transmission project.  It's going to cost more than $2B to build, and will use money from private investors who will earn a healthy return on their investment.  Its customers would be voluntary and rates would be negotiated in a free market.

Same thing.  Exactly the same thing.  GBE is an unnecessary, private-use highway that will be a huge money-maker for its owner.

Why should eminent domain be allowed for GBE when it is prohibited for the hyperloop?  Hypocrites feel free to explain...

And now for the unmasking...  while some Senators liked to pretend they were for private property rights and landowner interests, they flipped the heck out when they found out they had passed legislation requiring Invenergy to pay a 50% "heritage" premium on strips of land taken by eminent domain for the overhead transmission project.  Slipped into a senate transportation bill, the legislation allowed county governments to make "heritage" designations of farms.  Any so designated farm required an extra 50% premium on fair market value if it was taken by eminent domain.  Consider this... GBE isn't taking entire properties, it's only taking a 200-ft. wide linear strip of land.  It wants to pay for the "value" of just that strip of land, and not for the value lost on the entire farm.  What GBE pays to take an easement is chump change.  Why shouldn't it have to pay 50% more to compensate the owner for the compromised heritage value of the entire property?  It actually sounds reasonable.

But the senate flipped out and called the bill back, squashing that idea.  They called it "sneaky."  Honestly, I think it's a lot sneakier to pretend you're for private property rights when you're actually working for an out-of-state company that wants to help itself to private property for the least cost.  These legislators actually disrespect landowners so much that they can't make GBE pay a small premium to confiscate their property.  They will let NOTHING get in the way of GBE taking your property cheaply so that it can build an extraneous transmission line for its own enormous profit.

When push came to shove, Missouri legislators chose Invenergy, instead of landowners, citizens, voters.  Remember that in the voting booth.

So, what's next?  Plenty of hurdles left on the field.  Time to circle the wagons.
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The Grain Belt Express StabGab

5/13/2020

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The Missouri Corn Growers Association's e-StalkTalk newsletter informs:
This week marks the final week of the Missouri legislative session for 2020. With a six-week hiatus in the middle of their normal work period due to COVID-19, both chambers returned to Jefferson City expecting to pass the budget, maybe some high-priority pieces of legislation, and little else. However, that is not the case. The state budget was passed on time and now sits on Gov. Mike Parson’s desk. Leadership and committee chairs have attempted to pull together many omnibus pieces of legislation with “noncontroversial” provisions to get through the process before the final gavel drops on Friday, May 15 at 6 p.m.

Two items of interest to Missouri Corn include a measure to rein in eminent domain and a separate provision to require higher blends of biodiesel to be included in diesel fuel sold in the state. Rep. Mike Haffner (R-Pleasant Hill) worked diligently with Rep. Don Rone (R-Portageville) to attach the biodiesel legislation on the House floor to Senate Bill 618, which is now in conference committee. SB 618 also contains the provisions related to eminent domain, which Missouri Corn also supports.

Sen. Justin Brown (R-Rolla) and Rep. Jim Hansen (R-Frankford) are the champions for the eminent domain legislation.

There was a debate on this provision on the Senate floor last week when Sen. Brown attempted to amend it on a bill. Much to MCGA’s frustration, several Republican and Democrat senators stood up to block the provision. This important legislation is also still attached to Senate Bill 662; however, this bill has not yet been assigned a conference committee. In addition to supporting these pieces, MCGA staff is working hard to safeguard against detrimental provisions during a time when tracking legislation and interacting with elected officials is challenging to say the least.
Say what?  Several Republican senators stood up to block the legislation?  Who are these senators?  Word is that they are the "Conservative Caucus Republicans."  According to this article:
The caucus includes Sens. Eigel, Hoskins, Cindy O’Laughlin, Andrew Koenig, Bob Onder, and Eric Burlison.
Why would these Republicans be blocking legislation opposed by big Democratic campaign supporter Michael Polsky of Invenergy?  If the legislation is blocked, Polsky will be able to increase his profits from the Grain Belt Express by acquiring private property cheaply using eminent domain.  I wonder if he will use his increased profits to fund future Democratic campaigns?  Maybe even future opponents of the Conservative Caucus?

What Polsky does with his riches isn't any secret.  Just Google Michael Polsky + Hillary Clinton to find out about Polsky's huge 2016 fundraiser for her at his home in Chicago.  $2700 per person. 
Hillary Clinton spoke Tuesday about meeting with "a big group of clean renewable energy businesses," without noting that these companies' leaders gave financial support to her campaign and received taxpayer subsidies through the stimulus program.
"I met yesterday in Chicago with a big group of clean renewable energy businesses and they're just ready to go," Clinton said on the campaign trail in Iowa. "But they need some help from the government.
The meeting was in fact a $2,700-a-head fundraiser at the home of Tonya and Michael Polsky, the CEO and president of Invenergy, and hosted by four others whose companies received "help from the government" in the form of $2.2 billion in taxpayer-funded cash grants to boost wind, solar and hydroelectric-based projects.

And why is Polsky such a huge Democratic supporter?
Polsky, who also threw a fundraiser attended by President Obama ahead of the GOP midterm victory in 2014, received over $662 million in funding to boost wind and solar projects by the firm — with various partnerships throughout the country receiving the funds.

Outside of Polsky, Clinton fundraiser hosts Gabriel Alonzo, Mike Garland and Jim Spencer received nearly $1.6 billion combined for projects to push forward renewable and wind-based energy production.

Overall, Clinton has been a backer of alternative energy, with an emphasis on solar, during the seven months of her campaign. In July, Clinton pledged to put the U.S. down a path to creating enough renewable energy to power every U.S. home by 2027. The former secretary of state also vowed to have installed over 500 million solar panels across the country by the end of her first term in office.

Clinton called Tuesday for extending the tax credits that make these projects "worthy of investment," arguing that many jobs will be created as a result.
Meanwhile, debate continues at the legislature.
Also Tuesday, a joint committee of representatives and senators decided that eminent domain restrictions that would prevent the Grain Belt Express energy transmission project from becoming a reality will remain in an omnibus utilities bill.

The Grain Belt Express, an energy transmission project that would extend from Kansas to Indiana, would run across Missouri through eight counties, according to the project’s website. As planned, it would deliver 500-megawatts of wind-generated power to Missouri’s electric grid — with some going to Columbia.

Senate Bill 618 would hinder the project because of a provision that restricts the use of eminent domain, which refers to the government’s ability to acquire private land when it is needed for public use as long as compensation is provided.

The bill says, “no entity shall have the power of eminent domain under the provisions of this section for the purpose of constructing above-ground merchant lines.”

Lawmakers said that the House was not willing to compromise or consider removing the eminent domain restrictions.

During the conference committee, Sen. Jamilah Nasheed, D-St. Louis, asked if there was a reason the eminent domain issue was included as part of the overarching utilities bill.  She said that she and others “may like the underlying bill” but wanted to do something different on the eminent domain question.

Rep. Jim Hansen, R-Frankfort, referenced the Missouri Supreme Court’s 2020 decision in favor of the Grain Belt Express project but emphasized that the court had not ruled on the issue of eminent domain. The Supreme Court “did not rule on whether or not they had the right to eminent domain,” Hansen said of the individuals pushing the Grain Belt Express project. “I think it’s our job to make eminent domain laws dealing with a project that this state has never seen before by a private company.”
He added: “Pass it. Let’s go to the Supreme Court.”
It's no mystery why the Democratic senator wants to "do something different on the eminent domain question."  It frees up some Invenergy profits to fund future Democratic campaigns in Missouri.  But why are conservative Republicans opposing it?

Rep. Hansen is spot on!  The Supreme Court did not ponder whether eminent domain was constitutional for GBE because there is no law yet and therefore the issue was not properly before them.  So, what's the harm?  Pass it, and let the Supreme Court do its job on constitutionality.  It's not the legislature's place to rule on this issue.  Each branch of the government has a distinct job.  It is the legislature's job to pass legislation wanted and needed by their constituents.  To hold up or outright oppose enormously popular legislation would make a Roman senate proud.
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Et Tu, Brute'?

The legislative session may end on Friday, but the landowners will long remember the harassment and eminent domain suits to come because some senators decided to work for the interests of Chicago-based Invenergy in 2020.

If you don't want to see it end this way, contact the Senators standing in the way of this legislation and let them know how you feel.  Do it right now!
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What's the Highest and Best Use of Your Property?

5/8/2020

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One day, you may find yourself harangued by a utility land agent, eager to purchase an easement through your property.

The agent may start out offering you the lowest value in the company's prepared, secret value range for easements on your property.  This number is derived from "market value" studies of similar properties in your area.  The utility conducts these studies for its own information.  Try asking to see the relevant market value study used to value your property and watch the agent dance. 

The market value study attempts to make a comparison between your property and others that have sold in the recent past.  But instead of using all data available, certain data is rejected.  Everyone knows that this "Garbage In, Garbage Out" magic math method is used to skew the results.

Once a company has completed its market study, your property is compared to the typical property and adjustments are made, either positive or negative, based on your property's own unique attributes.  If you've ever seen a property appraisal, it's the same basic concept.

The utility is comparing your agriculturally zoned property to another zoned the same way.  However, zoning could change to allow other possible future uses, couldn't it?

In some instances, a farmer's wealth is tied up in his land.  Instead of a fat 401(K) account stuffed with employer match, the farmer may rely on development or sale of his property to finance his retirement.  Building an overhead electric transmission line, or a buried gas or oil pipeline changes future possibilities for the property.  What once was a prime chunk of land for building new homes is now not suitable for that purpose.  How is the landowner compensated for foregone future use of his property when a land agent makes an offer?

He's not.  Consideration of factors like this, known as a property's “highest and best reasonably available use” under Pennsylvania law, only come into play when the value of your property is determined by a court during an eminent domain suit.  You may end up being more suitably compensated if you refuse all the land agent's offers.

Check out this case from Pennsylvania that was recently decided by the 3rd Circuit.  While the court found that the pre-taking valuation was too high, it was a matter of multi-family housing vs. single-family housing.  It wasn't a choice between agricultural and residential or commercial.  What was really interesting is the court's affirmation of the post-taking valuation which found that the easement materially affected the property's value for future development.  It found that the utility's authority to "approve" future land use in the easement gave the utility the ability to arbitrarily deny any future land use proposed by the property owner, and this affected the property's future value for development.

How might a transmission line easement across your property affect your future plans and take money out of your pocket?  Just one more reason to slam the door in the land agent's face.


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Grain Belt Express Burdens Landowners

5/6/2020

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Grain Belt Express is a merchant transmission project.  Merchant transmission is different from traditional transmission projects built by utilities and approved by regulators on a cost-plus, rate-of-return basis.  Utilities have captive customer bases, and new transmission necessary to serve their customers is paid for by the customers.  This is not a voluntary or elective action.  The customers are "captive" and must pay for the transmission as part of their service.  On the other hand, merchant transmission does not have a captive customer base.  Its customers are voluntary, and the rates they pay are freely negotiated between the customer and the merchant transmission owner.  The idea is that merchant transmission cannot impose its costs onto any person who does not voluntarily participate in its project.

Merchant transmission should not be granted eminent domain authority.  Eminent domain authority allows the involuntary condemnation of private property.  It allows the authority to impose involuntary costs on landowners who choose not to participate in the transmission project.  The landowner's property value is not freely negotiated between buyer and seller when the transmission company has eminent domain authority.  The price is capped at whatever the transmission company wants to pay.  If the owner doesn't accept the offer, the property is taken through eminent domain and the price paid is set by a court (or mediation).

Merchant transmission uses eminent domain to keep its land acquisition costs low, although it is not charging its customers on a cost-plus basis.  The benefits of acquiring land cheaply aren't flowing to the customers, they're flowing into the pockets of the merchant transmission owner.

Just in case you need to see this concept in action, take a look at the minutes of a February 5, 2020 meeting of the City of Columbia, Missouri Water and Light Advisory Board.

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Property rights could drive up the cost of Grain Belt Express.  But what does Columbia care?  Its negotiated rate cost through MPUA is fixed by a contract signed years ago.  Property rights will not increase Columbia's cost of electricity.  Respecting private property rights will only increase Invenergy's cost to build the project.  If Invenergy's costs to build the project go up, and its rates charged to Columbia stay the same, private property rights come out of Invenergy's profits, not Columbia's pockets.

Invenergy is the only one who benefits from eminent domain.

Eminent domain should NEVER be authorized for merchant transmission.  It does not benefit the customers or landowners.  It only benefits the for-profit transmission owner, Invenergy.
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URGENT transmission EMERGENCY!

5/6/2020

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The American Manufacturers (industrial consumers) had the nerve to ask FERC to extend the comment date for its NOPR on transmission incentives to 60 days after the national emergency is over, or Oct. 1, whichever comes first.  The American Public Power Association and a transmission users group supported the extension.

Investor Owned Utility front man Edison Electric Institute objected because delaying the comment deadline could eventually cause the economy to fail to recover and the lights to go out.  WIRES, transmission's trade group, agrees.  Just adding a couple months onto the time frame of instituting more profitable incentives creates an URGENT transmission EMERGENCY!

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Got fire in your veins
Burnin' hot but you don't feel the pain
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You can't stop until you do it again
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But sometimes I wonder as I look in your eyes
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That's why you call me in the middle of the night
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How urgent my love can be
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You're not warm or sentimental
You're so extreme, you can be so temperamental
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But I'm not looking for a love that will last
I know what I need and I need it fast
Yeah, there's one thing in common that we both share
That's a need for for each other anytime, anywhere
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It gets so urgent
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I wanna tell you it's the same for me
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Just you wait and see
How urgent our love can be
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You say it's urgent
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Want it quick
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Emer emer emer
It's urgent
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Show Me Your Front Group, Invenergy!

4/30/2020

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The Missouri Legislature is back in session, and that means Invenergy's expensive front group is also back in session.  In fact, a key person managed to catch a clip of one of their ads yesterday.  The advertisement asked people to "contact your senators" about Grain Belt Express. Yes, please do, otherwise they're going to get their information from Invenergy's bloated front group.

What's a front group?  A front group is an organization that purports to represent one agenda while in reality it serves some other party or interest whose sponsorship is hidden or rarely mentioned. The front group is perhaps the most easily recognized use of the third party technique.  The third party technique has been defined by one public relations (PR) executive as, "putting your words in someone else's mouth."

Invenergy calls its front group "ShowMe Connection," and purports it to be a "Community Organization" on Facebook with more than 1,500 "likes." 

Let's dive in folks! 

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Back in December of 2019, someone registered the domain name "showmeconnection.org" through an agent. 
Our Mission
We support access to broader vital services across the state through the promotion of innovative projects resulting in positive economic, environmental, and community impact.

Right... but don't waste your time folks... there's really nothing there except links to the front group's facebook and twitter accounts.  And that's where things get interesting and the strings multiply...

Let's look at Twitter first...

ShowMe Connection has only 4 followers.
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Let's find out who they are.

MPUA is obvious and needs no explanation.  It's the overstuffed municipal utility organization hungry for a free lunch at everyone else's expense.

Craig Gordon is SVP of Government Affairs for Invenergy.  "Government Affairs" is corporate speak for lobbying.
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What a coincidence that he's one of only 4 followers of a Missouri "community organization," right?

Courtney Ryan works for LS2Group.  LS2Group is a public relations company located in Iowa that does work for transmission companies, like Clean Line Energy Partners, and that work has included other attempts at front groups.

That "Jazz" guy?  Who cares.  Apparently he uses his Twitter account to monitor stuff for work... like front groups?

This Twitter account has been used to post garbage-y things related to Grain Belt Express.  It pretty much looks like nobody is paying attention except the bozos behind the front group. 

Now let's take a look at the front group's Facebook page.  Again, garbage-y GBE stuff that nobody seems to be following.  Despite its claim to have 1,500 "likes," the posts only have less than 5 "likes" and many of those come from people involved in the front group.  Here's an example:
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Worked with landowners?  How is drawing a line on a map "working with landowners?"  Best path?  The landowners don't agree.  The 39 communities aren't in the "best path," although this bogus post sort of tries to make the reader think that the supporting communities are composed of landowners who think it's the best path.  Garbage.  Misinformation.  Lies.  That's what front groups do.

Now let's start adding string....  According to the "Page Transparency" box, this Facebook page is owned by "James Brian Gwinner." 
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Who is this guy?  He's a partner at LS2Group.   He's also an active Missouri lobbyist.  Facebook requires this transparency for pages that run ads about social issues, elections, or politics.  And sure enough, this front group is running advertisements on facebook.  So far, it's spent up to $500 on "social issues, elections or politics" ads.
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Wasting taxpayer dollars working to stop the project?  These heroic legislators (nee "politicians") are doing the work guided by their constituents, the people who vote for them.  They're not doing the work of out-of-state for-profit corporations with bloated lobbying and public relations budgets.  Missourians truly do deserve better than Invenergy and its stupid front group games that treat them like stupid sheep.

Facebook pages that advertise in this category are required to disclose who paid for the advertisement.
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Oh look, ShowMe Connection has an address.  It's a UPS Store.  Nope, nothing shady here, folks....

Does ShowMe Connection really exist?  Let's ask the Missouri Secretary of State, Jay Ashcroft.

ShowMe Connection was registered as a domestic non-profit corporation on December 31, 2019.  Non-profit?  I'm pretty sure if you dug below all the astroturf, you'd find that Invenergy is funding this "corporation" and they're all about the profit.

ShowMe Connection's Articles of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State show still more names associated with this front group.  There's an Iowa lawyer (because what does an Iowa PR group know about registering a Missouri corporation?) and then it needed a Missouri lawyer to be its registered agent.  These guys are just figureheads.  They don't matter.  But, they do manage to shield the real people running this front group, don't they?

The Front group was formed for the following purpose(s):
Focus on What Matters, Inc. (the "Corporation") is a nonpartisan organization having as its primary purposes the following: (i) the education of our local communities on public policy, including economic policy, relating to local communities and governments; (ii) the education of the general public on economics and public policy; and (iii) generally advancing and preserving the rights and responsibilities of citizens to appreciate the benefits of and ensure the continued existence of competition, economic freedom, and free markets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the corporation is organized exclusively for charitable, religious, educational, and scientific purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 50l(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or corresponding section of any future federal tax code).
Focus on What Matters, Inc.?  Was that the original name of this front group?  Or is it some fake DBA name?  I'm guessing it was a name that changed to make the front group sound "more Missouri" by using the state's popular "show me" in its name.  Focus on What Matters, Inc. (FOWM) doesn't seem to actually exist anywhere (except in the minds of the LS2Group, who thought it up in the first place as a sparkly front group name).  Furthermore, ShowMe Connection amended its Articles just a couple months later to remove the reference to FOWM.  Looks like these hired gun lawyers filed the wrong corporation name.  Auspicious!  Obviously not the sharpest knives in the drawer...

ShowMe Connection says its purpose is "charitable, religious, educational, and scientific ."  Which purpose is served by asking Missourians to contact their Senators to support Invenergy's for-profit transmission project?  Not charitable.  Not religious.  Not educational.  Not scientific.  Political!  It's a political purpose.  It's lobbying on behalf of Invenergy.  Seems like maybe these two sharp knives pretty much lied to the Missouri Secretary of State about their corporation's purpose.  The evidence of this is attached to all this front group's strings.

And isn't it interesting that ShowMe Connection supports free markets?  There's no "free market" being carried out by the taking of private property via eminent domain instead of allowing the landowner to negotiate with the company in a free market that recognizes the true value of his land.  Invenergy can cut off any negotiations that go above what it wants to pay by threatening to begin the eminent domain process.  Either the landowner agrees to Invenergy's price, or else!  There's no free market going on where Invenergy needs to meet the landowner's price in a freely negotiated purchase.  And this, right here, is why for-profit merchant transmission projects that sell their service in a free market should not be able to circumvent that same free market to take private property at a low price.

Let's sum all this up... There's some entity calling itself "ShowMe Connection" advertising in Missouri to encourage voters to contact their Senators.  This entity is a front group for Grain Belt Express project owner Invenergy and is run by Invenergy's public relations company in Iowa, with the help of some local folks.  It's not a "community organization."  It's a corporate front group.

However, you should contact your Senators, folks!  In fact, why not contact all the Missouri Senators, if you have time?  Let them know you support legislation to prohibit eminent domain for Grain Belt Express and want to preserve private property rights!  If you don't, the only voices these Senators may hear could come from Invenergy and its front group puppets.  Don't let some Chicago corporation run your state government!  Now is the time to act!
6 Comments

Flamboyant FERCery

4/28/2020

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When playing FERC comment games, it can be beneficial to be either the first, or last, filer.  The last filer ensures that other filers that come after him cannot besmirch anything he said in their own comments.  But he also risks getting lost in the crowd because every white shoe DC energy firm wants to be last.  The crowd is so thick at the last minute that sometimes you just don't get noticed.  However, the early filer stands alone, eager to be noticed by one and all because he has no competition while he stands there fluttering his feathers and preening pretentiously.  Some people just want to be noticed.

FERC's recent NOPR on transmission incentives has a comment deadline of July 1.  That's right, more than 2 months away (and we've all recently learned that 2 months can seem like a really, really, really, really long time).  I was a bit surprised to see the first comment filed on the NOPR yesterday.  But then I read it... and now I just can't stop laughing!  Sometimes the blogs just about write themselves...

The comment was filed by something called Schulte Associates LLC.  We'll just call them Schulte Ass. for short, because some things are just better abbreviated, as you'll shortly see. Schulte Ass. says it has a website here:  www.schulteassocaites.com  What's an assocaite?  Who spells the name of their own company wrong and misdirects people to a dead weblink?  Must be an Ass-o-caite.

It seems Schulte Ass. thought this was an opportune moment to make comment on the NOPR because an article written by the principals had just been published online.  Quick, to the FERC filing portal before someone else submits your article for FERC's consideration!  Relax, fellas, I'm pretty sure that won't happen (but feel free to refer back to the first paragraph of this blog to find out what happens to early birds at FERC).

Okay... so Schulte Ass. just wanted to clap its industrious little hands in congratulation to FERC on its NOPR for "recognizing that current approaches need to change in order to realize the significant, indeed massive, additional transmission development necessary
to accomplish public policy goals including but not limited to large increases in renewable energy supplies..." 
Huh?  Was Schulte Ass. reading the same NOPR I read?  I'm thinking maybe they got an alternative version, because their article (so conveniently attached for FERC's reading pleasure) says:  "The idea is to offer additional incremental allowed return on equity for investments in qualifying transmission projects that meet certain criteria including fulfilling public policy goals (Example: enhancing renewable energy development)..."  I'm pretty sure that wasn't the idea.  Take a look around, Schulte Ass., these commissioners don't look like they want to enhance renewable energy development.  Or did Schulte Ass. think that if it put the suggestion into the Commissioners' empty little heads that they'd adopt it as their own idea, sort of like Tom Sawyer getting his fence painted?  Tom Sawyer was a fictional character.  Unfortunately, Schulte Ass. is real.

And what's this about the NOPR being part of the answer to the challenges of developing "needed" transmission?  Your submitted article concludes:  "Some form of non-utility entity that is not bound by individual utility service territories and purely state-based regulatory considerations, and has a global scope and vision, is necessary to provide leadership. Such an entity would not be FERC."

So how would FERC's NOPR fix this problem?  Is this really about fixing a problem?

Schulte Ass. talks about its "Power from the Prairie" project in its article.  Schulte Ass. abbreviates its project as "PftP".  Is that pronounced like this?

Or is it more like this?
However you want to pronounce "PftP", it sounds like an absolutely horrid idea.
Power from the Prairie (PftP)
It would consist of a nominal 4000 MW HVDC line starting from the wind energy fields of Southeastern Wyoming, crossing either South Dakota or Nebraska to the wind energy fields of Northwest Iowa When interconnected with other proposed high capacity HVDC lines from Wyoming to California (e.g., the Anschutz
“TransWest Express” or Duke-ATC “Zephyr” lines as well as an existing HVDC line currently associated with the coal-fired Intermountain Power Plant in Utah scheduled to be retired in 2025 and connected to the Los Angeles Department of Water & Power (LADWP) and California Independent System Operator (CAISO) systems), and the proposed Soo Green HVDC line from Northwest Iowa to Chicago and the PJM Interconnection (“PJM”), it would enable a bi-directional renewable
energy superhighway connection between Southern California and Chicago/PJM.
It's supposed to look like this when it's finished.
Picture
(Note an earlier version used the Rock Island Clean Line to make the eastern link to PJM).

Schulte Ass. came up with its own idea of how to make its plan work by studying other transmission projects "...proposed by non-utility, independent transmission companies."  You mean merchant transmission developers, such as Clean Line Energy Partners, right?  Schulte Ass. observed that these companies:
1 They often have an excellent financial background.
2 They are good at promoting.
3 They are good at securing right-of-way.
4 However, they are as-yet generally unable to secure utility off-takers for their project. After all, they need the commitment of eventual customers to make their projects financeable.
They're not good at securing right-of-way.  They are good at pissing off thousands of landowners along the proposed route, who in turn make their state permitting processes extra contentious.  Landowners also refuse to sell right-of-way early or cheap. 

And, of course, Clean Line was infamous for not being able to find any customers.  But Schulte Ass. thought they had that problem solved.  "...the authors first sought to secure utilities’ interest and participation as
potential off-takers of the transmission developments..."


Turns out they were wrong.  It didn't work.  States didn't get on board, and utilities were afraid to participate because they didn't think they could get cost recovery for interregional transmission.

There's a couple of big pieces missing out of Schulte Ass.'s puzzle.  States are parochial by their very nature, and they, alone, have jurisdiction to site and permit new transmission.  If there's no benefit to the state, new transmission isn't happening.  And about that cost recovery thing...  rates may be FERC jurisdictional, but the project itself is state jurisdictional.  Say one of those nervous utilities wanted to recover its cost of an interregional transmission line to serve other states in its rates... the state could not stop them from doing so.  However, the state could prevent the utility from building the transmission project by refusing to permit it in the first place.  No transmission line, no costs!  It's like magic!

PftP seems to still be going nowhere.  Never fear though, Schulte Ass has some new ideas to get PftP off the ground.
Some form of non-utility entity that is not bound by individual utility service territories and purely state-based regulatory considerations, and has a global scope and vision, is necessary to provide leadership.

And who might such an entity be?

• The federal government would have the appropriate multi-region scope and hopefully broad national energy policy purview. However, as recent experience with DOE and the Seam Study would attest, this is not a likely outcome. In fact, the federal government has not led such development since the Colorado River Storage Project which began over 60 years ago.
• The federal government could encourage such development as part of a nationwide infrastructure program as an economic stimulus package. Not only would such projects support clean energy development
and lower consumer costs, they represent thousands of well-paid jobs.
• One or more states (several states in coordination would be best), acting in their own self-interest as coalitions in their efforts to achieve high levels of carbon-free energy. For example, we are already seeing such governor-led, multi-state coalitions forming to
plan processes for transitioning out of current coronavirus social distancing orders.
• An independent project developer with a profit motive. With IOUs apparently discouraged for prospects of state retail cost recovery for such interregional projects, and public power utilities without a profit motive, it is this group that may be productively encouraged by the FERC NOPR.

  • The federal government has no authority to site or permit new transmission.
  • Why would the federal government want to pay for (and own) new transmission?  Last time I checked the fed was trying to sell the transmission it already owns (or thinks it does).  That transmission was paid for by the ratepayers who use it.  That's how we pay for transmission.  I mean, Schulte Ass. can't be suggesting that the federal government pay to build new transmission and then give ownership of it to private entities, could they?
  • States don't "act in coalitions" to promote their own self-interests.  A multi-state coalition is all about surrendering your own self interests in the interest of the whole.  And you might as well try to herd cats.  Any states whose citizens would benefit from new transmission to import renewables are not the same states that the transmission line would "fly over" to get there.  Those states would have to site and permit the project, and they're getting bupkis.  This has been a problem and will continue to be one.  The comparison to coronavirus is a bit perplexing.  States are only working together because the virus isn't flying over any states, like transmission does.
  • An independent project developer with a profit motive.  You mean a merchant transmission developer, right?  Wow, deja vu... we're back where we began!  Didn't you already say merchants were failures?  Merchant transmission developers are not eligible for transmission incentives.  They don't have captive customers from whom to recover the incentive rates.  Merchant transmission is sold using negotiated rates, and FERC does not set those rates.  They are negotiated with the customer.  FERC cannot grant incentives to a merchant transmission developer.  There is no one to pay the incentives.
I don't feel enlightened.  I was sort of expecting a showboating, glorious peacock to show me something breathtaking.
Picture
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Is Invenergy Changing the Grain Belt Express Plan?

4/26/2020

1 Comment

 
Why would a company spend a whole bunch of money (and we're talking millions here) engineering a route for a transmission project when it doesn't yet have construction and routing approval from all states along its path?  Seems like the cart has overtaken the horse at Grain Belt Express since Invenergy bought the struggling project.

Invenergy says that it's not changing the project's route.  But when you dig a little below the surface, there are changes that have been made.  Why?  Why are these changes necessary in order to execute the same project Clean Line had envisioned? 

Let's take a look at the most recent regulatory filing Invenergy made in a state along its original route.  In order to complete the sale from Clean Line to Invenergy, the following was required:
Picture
Supposedly the transaction closed and Invenergy became the owner of GBE at the end of January, 2020.  That means that all these things must have occurred.  The Kansas and Missouri permits transferred successfully to the new owner.  The Indiana permit transferred successfully to Invenergy by Order of the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission on January 2, 2020.  But what about Illinois?  In its Indiana application, the company stated, "Grain Belt Express intends to seek regulatory approvals for the Project in Illinois after Missouri, Kansas and Indiana processes have concluded."  Those three processes concluded with the Indiana Order on January 2.  In an April 16, 2020 status report to the IURC, Invenergy stated, "As is discussed in more detail below, as of January 2, 2020, all of the conditions precedent required to close the Transaction under the MIPA were met, and Invenergy closed the Transaction on January 28, 2020."  Invenergy closed the sale even though it had not received Illinois approval (or even applied for it).  Invenergy stated on April 16, "Grain Belt is currently evaluating its options to continue pursuit of its Illinois CPCN."  But it wasn't supposed to close the sale until it had "permits necessary or materially desirable for the project from the ICC."  I guess that means that a permit from Illinois is not necessary or materially desirable for the project, no matter how much Invenergy ruminates on its "options" in Illinois.  Sounds like a bunch of smoke and mirrors to me because none of this adds up.  Invenergy closed on its deal with Clean Line despite the fact that it had no permit in Illinois.  And take a look at how that stipulation is worded... Kansas and Missouri are required, but the Illinois and Indiana approvals use weasel words like "necessary" and "materially desirable."  Maybe GBE doesn't plan to build its power line through Illinois or Indiana at all?  Or maybe it plans to build it in phases, with the Illinois and Indiana portions not "necessary" at this time?  Maybe GBE wants to connect somewhere else?  Remember, GBE lost its MISO interconnection position a couple years ago, along with its option to purchase a site for its Missouri converter station.  One thing's for certain... without Illinois, GBE is a puzzle with one huge section missing.  It can't connect to Indiana without going through Illinois, and it doesn't seem to be in any hurry to do that.

What else changed?  In its original Indiana permit issued in 2013, GBE was required to transfer functional control of its transmission line to MISO or PJM.  However, in its most recent permit from Indiana, Invenergy has asked for and been granted permission to also transfer functional control of its project to SPP.  Invenergy said this was necessary so it would have, "the flexibility to transfer this control to SPP, should SPP prove to be a better fit for Grain Belt's facilities and plans than PJM or MISO."  A better fit for GBE's plans?  What plans would those be?  Clean Line didn't need the option to transfer control of its project to SPP, but Invenergy does.  Why?  Why would it be "better" to have a transmission line delivering the bulk of its energy to Indiana controlled by the RTO serving generators a thousand miles away?

Invenergy was also granted a change to the information it must file in annual reports in Indiana.  Clean Line was required to "File annually with the Commission information about any affiliates that own or control electric generation resources in the MISO or PJM regions."  Clean Line didn't own any generation.  But now Invenergy wants to "streamline" its reporting by eliminating this requirement pertaining to affiliates, and replace it with a static list of its affiliates in PJM and MISO (but not SPP, keep that in mind).  Here's Invenergy's list of affiliated generation in PJM and MISO.

Picture
Could Invenergy sell transmission service to its own generation and give them preference over other generation owners?  Could Invenergy simply decide not to sell service to others at all and use GBE as its own exclusive highway to serve its own generation in PJM, MISO, or SPP?  Sure, why not?  The only trouble with that would be that such a transmission line would not be for a "public purpose" and would have trouble using eminent domain to acquire property.  I guess Invenergy needs to hurry up and secure all the private property it needs under its current eminent domain authority before it makes even more changes to its plans.

Invenergy's intentions for the Grain Belt Express project are about as clear as mud, and the words coming out of one side of its mouth don't agree with the words coming out of the other side.  Or, as Judge Judy says...
1 Comment

Battle of the Special Interests Masquerading as Consumer Advocates

4/22/2020

0 Comments

 
In this corner we have the "shadowy" and "secretive" New England Ratepayers Association, which describes itself as "...established to give a larger voice for the families and businesses that are served by regulated utilities," and "NERA will advocate on behalf of ratepayers across a wide range of issues in every state in New England."  However, the media has kind of described NERA as an industry front group.  Nobody knows where NERA gets its funding.
NERA includes 12 company members and received $245,000 in total revenue in 2018, Public Citizen pointed out in its testimony. Contributions make up the entirety of the group's revenue, according to its 990 tax forms, averaging approximately $20,000 per member. 

"A $20,000 financial contribution to become a 'member' of the New England Ratepayers Association orients its membership more in line [with] a corporate trade association," Public Citizen wrote in its comments.

NERA describes itself as "an independent non-profit" that was "established to give a larger voice for the families and businesses that are served by regulated utilities." NERA's Brown did not respond to multiple Utility Dive questions about its funding and membership.

"NERA isn't some rag tag bunch of dreamers. They are a well financed corporate front group pursuing a smart, aggressive playbook," said Slocum.
And in the opposite corner is Public Citizen, who describes itself as "a nonprofit consumer advocacy organization that champions the public interest in the halls of power," and claims "we don’t participate in partisan political activities."  However Influence Watch claims Public Citizen is a "liberal lobbying and advocacy organization created by left-wing activist and former Green Party presidential candidate Ralph Nader. The organization supports a broad liberal policy agenda focused on opposing to the free-market interests of American business owners."  Public Citizen gets a lot of its funding through shadowy and secretive grants and "gifts" from private environmental "funds".  No consumers are guiding its energy work.

The referee for this match is the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, who has recently embarked on a campaign to reverse the past decade of energy policy set by earlier Commissioners and remake the agency into a partisan political stooge for the industry it regulates.  You might call it a new era of regulatory capture.

The prize for this fight is net metering, a subject that was thoroughly adjudicated nearly a decade ago and firmly decided as not within FERC's jurisdiction.  However, NERA now says that it IS FERC jurisdictional and that the Commission should regulate excess energy production that feeds back to the grid and set its price as the utility's avoided cost.  All this has been thoroughly picked over and decided long ago, but NERA believes it can now get a different result from the new FERC.

Public Citizen wants to make this a slugfest over who actually represents consumers and who represents special interests.  Somehow they believe having this sideshow argument is going to derail NERA's petition.  NERA is probably laughing themselves silly while they wave their red cape at Public Citizen.

Who will win?  It doesn't matter, because we all lose.

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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

    StopPATH Blog continues to bring you energy policy news and opinion from a consumer's point of view.  If it's sometimes snarky and oftentimes irreverent, just remember that the truth isn't pretty.  People come here because they want the truth, instead of the usual dreadful lies this industry continues to tell itself.  If you keep reading, I'll keep writing.


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