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Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project

6/21/2024

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Well, here's another particularly noxious transmission project weed!  The so-called "Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project" or MPRP.  This industry loves its acronyms!

In 2023, regional grid manager PJM Interconnection devised a suite of new electric transmission projects designed to import new electricity supplies to new data centers in Northern Virginia, and for Frederick County's new Quantum Loophole project.  Data centers use so much electricity, it's equivalent to large cities sprouting up overnight in previously rural places.  New cities need new power supplies, especially because Maryland has been closing all its baseload power plants that run on fossil fuels.  Before Maryland's recent plant closures under their "clean energy" plan, the state was importing 40% of the energy it used.  Now, it needs even more imports!  We're heading toward more than 50% of Maryland's electricity being imported from neighboring states via new high-voltage transmission lines.  The only two states in the PJM region that generate more electricity than they use and can export to Maryland are West Virginia and Pennsylvania.  The MPRP is importing electricity from southeastern Pennsylvania.  Other new transmission projects are exporting electricity from West Virginia's coal-fired plants to Loudoun County's "Data Center Alley.  It's nothing more than a series of enormous electric extension cords for data centers.  In PJM's planning process, it looked like this:
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Frederick County was sleeping the sleep of the uninformed throughout the planning and approval process at PJM.  And now it has manifested.

The project was assigned by PJM to New Jersey utility Public Service Enterprise Group.  Why them?  PJM put its new project requirements out for bid, and PSEG submitted the best project for PJM's needs.  PSEG also offered a certain price for the project.  There's more to this, but let's stop there for now.  Since PJM approved this project and assigned it to PSEG last December, PSEG has been busy devising a route for the project, and now they have finished and want to share it with the public.

PSEG will be holding public "open house" meetings across the project area early next month.  See website for details.  The "meeting" is hardly an actual meeting though.  It's a series of information stations the public is supposed to file through, and you may be handed a card to fill out with your thoughts at the end of the meeting.  Each little station will be populated with PSEG representatives, and you can ask them questions.  But there is no formal presentation or Q&A session where everyone can hear each question and answer.  Go ahead... ask different representatives the exact same question and get wildly different answers.  This is why utilities hold these kinds of meetings.  They will tell you what they think you want to hear, and not be held accountable for any of it.  The main purpose of the "meeting" is to introduce preliminary route maps to the impacted community and receive feedback that could help guide the final route that PSEG files for approval of the Maryland Public Service Commission.

This preliminary route map is floating around social media.
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Not a lot of detail, but it's a damn sight better than PJM's initial map as far as determining where they expect this project to go.  At the open house meeting next month, PSEG will have the detailed aerial maps that you want to see.  The maps may present numerous short route segments that can be pieced together to create a route.  They may ask what you think of them.  Most people will reject routes that impact them, and may be tempted to champion routes that do not.  But, throwing your neighbor under the bus to save yourself is never a good strategy.  The community must come together to oppose ANY of these routes.  If data centers need new electricity supplies, they need to build new power generators near the data centers, instead of plowing through communities that won't receive any benefit.  

The MPRP will likely need new rights-of-way 150-200 feet wide for its 500kV transmission line.  The company will ask landowners to sign easements for a one-time "fair market value" payment for just the land in the easement.  This gives PSEG the right to use your land, but you will still own it and pay taxes on it.  The easement payments are compensation for land you can no longer use, they are not a windfall or profit.

The MPRP website is chock full of propaganda and small bits of information that impacted landowners need to really investigate.  For instance, the website says:
​The MPRP is a 500,000-volt (500 kV) transmission line designed to respond to growing electric needs in Maryland and the surrounding region. Transmission reliability is key to supporting Maryland’s energy future.
They don't tell you that the project is only necessary because of enormous new data center load.  If we didn't build the data centers, or if we built new electric generation near the data centers, this transmission line would not be necessary.   It's not for you, it's for data centers.  This project also has NOTHING to do with clean energy.  It will actually increase carbon emissions in neighboring states that will have to produce more power using fossil fuels in order to import it to new data centers in Maryland and Virginia.

​Here's another:
  • Will PSEG want access to my property before I agree to grant an easement for the project?
  • ​PSEG may request prior access to conduct preliminary work such as a survey, delineate wetlands and/or conduct an appraisal to determine the amount of land needed and the value of an easement. In that case, the land owner will be asked to sign a right of entry document allowing PSEG onto the property for only these limited purposes.
State law allows utilities to access property for limited survey purposes before easements are signed.  However, PSEG wants landowners to sign a document permitting all sorts of surveying and testing, including things that may harm your property, like core drilling.  Think twice about signing this document and giving PSEG unfettered access to do whatever it wants on your property before they have paid you a dime.  Maryland law already gives them access for surveying that doesn't harm your property.  You don't need to sign any document or give them further permissions.

I also didn't notice the words "eminent domain" on MPRP's website, but that's exactly how they intend to acquire land from unwilling landowners.  Easement offers are nothing more than coercion... sign and take the money... or else.  When there's no opportunity to say no, it's not voluntary land acquisition.

PSEG's website, its open house meetings, and its permission forms and easement agreements are written in the company's best interest, not yours!

The best use of PSEG's open house meeting will be the opportunity it gives you to meet new folks who are similarly affected by this project and to exchange contact information and hold further meetings among yourselves to share information of interest to landowners who want to defend themselves against this transmission project.  PSEG is not from here, it doesn't know your community, and at the end of the day it doesn't care what happens to it.  They can't see it from their house in New Jersey!

It's time to circle the wagons, Frederick County!  Later this year, PSEG may file an application with the Maryland Public Service Commission.  When that happens, you have the right to intervene and become a party to the case that can submit testimony and cross-examine utility witnesses with the goal of convincing the MPSC to deny a permit for this project.  There will also be public hearings held by MPSC where you can speak out against it.

Meanwhile, get engaged and stay current on project news.  Talk to your neighbors and others in the community who may be impacted.  Make a plan. Maybe I'll see you at the open house...
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Propaganda at work

6/21/2024

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Lots of new transmission projects in the PJM region due to PJM's Window 3 that needs to import electricity into Baltimore and Northern Virginia due to the closing of the Brandon Shores and Wagner coal-fired power plants, and the building of new data centers in Northern Virginia and Frederick County, Maryland.  They have been in the works for over a year, but are just now being rolled out to the public, and they are sprouting like weeds!

Do you think that the utilities could respect the impacted communities and just tell them the truth without varnish and propaganda?  Do they think we're all idiots who can be easily led to love our own destruction?

Introducing.... "Good Energy At Work" on BGE's "Good Energy In Progress" website.  Couldn't the PR team agree on what the "good energy" was doing?  Branding fail!!!

What kind of corporate hubris compels BGE to believe it can avoid all community opposition with such a simple branding effort?

What is "good energy?"  And furthermore, what is "bad energy," and how shall we make a comparison?  Good vs. bad... the sheeple will pick "good" every time, right?  Except it's just too damned simple, unlike the community that will be impacted.  It's supposed to make you love these transmission projects without digging any further than knowing that they are "good" because the utility tells you so.  Sorry, BGE, when the impacts from these projects begin to happen in the impacted communities, the people will feel like they've been lied to.  What's good about transmission construction?  It's a major project that will severely impact all abutters to the existing easements.  Construction noise, workers coming and going to (and within) the easement.  Large equipment being brought in, and trampling everything in its path.  Helicopters and cranes.  Whup, whup, whup, beep, beep, beep, *kablam* (if explosive splicing is employed).  Is such a simple word as "good" going to blot all that out?

Bad energy must be the existing transmission system that the community has grown used to and spends little energy contemplating.  Bad energy is using electricity from a local coal-fired power plant.

So, good energy must be community impacts from new transmission meant to supply electricity from another source.  What source is that?  It's not being produced in Maryland.  It's coming from Pennsylvania's fleet of gas, coal and nuclear power plants.

How is dirty energy produced in Maryland bad, when dirty energy produced in Pennsylvania and imported to Maryland over expensive and invasive new transmission lines is good?  That's right, your new "good energy" is going to cost you more, and it's no cleaner than the electricity you were using before.

Good?  I suppose it's all in the propaganda used to lead the sheep to believe these new transmission projects are somehow "good" for them.  It probably won't work.

It is so simple, it's insulting.  They're treating the impacted communities like toddlers.  But it's not like it's the first time a transmission company tried to pull the wool over the eyes of the impacted community with silly branding slogans.  Not too long ago, a transmission company in the Midwest tried something similar with the branding slogan "Positive Energy."  It failed, in a hilarious way.  This one will, too.

I wonder how much ratepayer money was tossed to a PR company to come up with such a silly proposal?  And what's next in the "good" department?
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Landowners Are Not a Problem That Needs Solving

6/16/2024

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Academics who have never had a transmission line proposed across their property are at it again, writing their idiotic "reports" that claim to find the reason why transmission projects draw opposition and are not successful.  I've seen many versions of this "save the transmission world" report, and exactly none of them have gotten it right.  I think it's because they are inherently biased to think that transmission is "good" and "desperately needed."  They believe, deep down in their highly educated souls, that impacted landowners are simply speed bumps on the road to transmission "progress" and that they can figure out new ways to make landowners either acquiesce, or advocate for new transmission to cross their properties.  It's nothing but a psy op.

Nobody likes new transmission across their property.  NOBODY!  Anyone who said transmission was a great idea is either not affected, or their advocacy is being purchased with favorable treatment and ego-stroking (and cash helps, too!).

This new report (see "How Grid Projects Get Stuck" at the bottom of the page) makes conclusions about why the Grain Belt Express stalled out for so long and thinks it has now been successful.  Complete lack of accuracy!  GBE is in as much trouble now as it's ever been.  It's got its corporate head shoved too far up the Biden administration's rear end, hoping for government favors to pull itself out of the dumpster.  How much of our tax dollars will the federal government waste on a project that has never been needed?

And, speaking of need, the researchers did not seem to understand what they were told about lack of need for GBE, no matter how much people tried to educate them.  GBE, as a merchant transmission project, has not been found needed by regional transmission organizations for reliability, public policy, or economic reasons. If it had any of those benefits and its cost was less than the benefits it offered, a RTO would have ordered the project.  No RTO ordered GBE because there was no need for it, not because they are biased against outsiders.  If it's not found needed by an RTO, it is not needed.  Everyone (but the researchers) understands that.  GBE was a speculative venture, a value proposition that never could find any customers who thought it provided enough value to sign a contract.  When a project is not needed by a regional transmission planner, and it can't find any customers that think it's an economic value, then it's a completely unnecessary project.  It is like McDonald's eyeing your front yard -- GBE wants to take your front yard so it can build a transmission project for one simple reason -- PROFIT.  Not because it's needed, or because it provides economic value.  Incumbent utilities may be for profit, but they are also public utilities with an obligation to serve.  GBE is not a public utility.  GBE is only trying to create profit, not serve consumers who need electricity.

The researchers honed in on the disrespectful way Clean Line treated landowners, even mentioning the "Marketing to Mayberry" episode.  Skelly gets faulted for his approach to local governments and elected officials before landowners were even notified.  That pretty much set the tone, didn't it?  How different things might have turned out if Skelly approached landowners first and actually paid attention to their desire for the project to be sited along transportation corridors and buried.  It would be operating right now, if it had attracted customers.  Instead, Skelly and then Invenergy, just kept dumping hundreds of millions of dollars into a plan that was badly conceived from the beginning.  GBE didn't listen to landowners.

The things the researchers think GBE did wrong ultimately don't mean anything though because they picked up on the wrong things, things that wouldn't have made a difference in the long run.
  • Regulatory institutions are stacked against new players.
  • Public and regulators' understandings of public interest and public need enable parochialism. 
  • This case highlights a fundamental mismatch between the scale of costs and benefits for long-haul transmission infrastructure. 
  • The traditional model of community engagement, centered around mass meetings and evaluation of alternatives, failed to satisfy either the developer or the community. 
  • Community members are aware of alternative process models and technologies, and they anchor their judgments to their knowledge of these alternatives.
  • Public opinion favors incumbent entities and processes.​
What?  Poor, poor, rich little Michael Skelly.  Everyone was against him!  As they should have been!  He was only interested in plundering for profit.  Landowners have no use for him, and sent him packing back to Houston.  And did our slick willie friend learn anything from his failure?  I doubt it, judging from this article about his new company trying to build a transmission line through Montana.  SSDD.  You can almost smell the failure wafting its way from that article,

State regulators have a duty to consider the public impacts of new transmission.  That's not parochialism, that's doing their job.  State regulators don't work for merchant transmission companies, or electric consumers in other states.  They only work for the public in their jurisdiction.

Projects without benefits will never be accepted by impacted landowners.  Even projects with some supposed benefit for "the public" don't matter when it's your home and your money on the line.

Yes, the utility model of keeping the public uninformed until the project and its routes are set in stone is unhelpful.  Transmission developers that operate in secret fail in public.  But what's the alternative?  Would developers approach communities and ask them upfront what kind of project they should build?  That is unlikely because the whole public engagement process is built on an enormous misconception.  Developers (and researchers) believe that if they can only "educate" (propagandize) impacted communities, that they can turn opposition into support.  That is NEVER going to happen.  Nobody wants a transmission line. NOBODY.  Self preservation is always stronger than bullshit.

The road to success is staring transmission developers, big green transmission advocates, and their government flunkies right in the face.  It's a transmission project that does not need any new land.  No new land, no eminent domain, no impacts, no opposition.

First of all, we should build new power generation near the power load.  When new transmission is needed, it must be routed on existing linear easements, such as road, rail, or underwater.  Building a gigantic network of transmission lines for the sole purpose of connecting wind and solar projects to load in distant cities, and trying to use transmission to make up for the intermittent nature of these unreliable sources of electricity is not going to save them.  Remote wind and solar is an infeasible money pit.  The only thing it's been successful at is making the rich richer.

Landowners who don't want new transmission lines on their property are not a "problem" to be solved.
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DOE's NIETC Information Inadequate for Public Comment

6/15/2024

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The Kansas Heartlander asks if residents are informed enough to comment on the U.S. Department of Energy's National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors proposal?

No, no they are not.

Last week, Missouri Senator Josh Hawley sent a second letter to Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm asking for clear and complete information on the NIETC proposal so that his constituents will be informed enough to make comment.  Senator Hawley also requested a 45-day extension of the comment deadline.

​Senator Hawley said...
​Constituents in my state have rightfully complained that the proposal lacks essential information needed to adequately provide comments on the plan. The maps provided are simply not specific enough. Landowners should be notified if the proposed route is going to touch their land. Instead, they are left to guess whether or not their land could be taken by the federal government. And they can only be sure that the corridor is on their land when it is finalized. 
That's because the only information the public has is a vague, not to scale map with a line drawn on it.  And the DOE has done nothing to notify citizens that they may be in a corridor.  DOE has done shockingly little press on its proposal to conscript the land of millions of Americans and turn it into high-voltage electric transmission corridors.  If not for the knowledge of a handful of watchdog citizens, DOE would be getting away with it!

It's not like DOE doesn't have the information, it's just that DOE refuses to disclose the information it used to draw its vague maps.  DOE solicited "recommendations" for corridors from greedy transmission developers back in December 2023.  DOE needs to share the information it received so that citizens can base their comments on the same information DOE will use to evaluate this proposed corridor for designation.  Citizens are drawn into a duel without any weapons.  It's absolutely shameful!

A future NIETC designation is a land use planning decision that changes the use and marketability of land in perpetuity.  Who would buy a home in a NIETC if a future transmission line is planned to destroy it?  Who would buy land and build a house in a NIETC that is subject to federal eminent domain?  How can farmers plan improvements to their businesses when they have no idea if they will even get their investment back?  It's bad enough that Missouri farmers have been threatened with Grain Belt Express for more than a decade, now the DOE is planning more transmission within a 5-mile swath of their remaining properties.  On top of that, there is no compensation offered by the DOE for property taken by a NIETC.  It's private property taken for public use, without just compensation.  The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits such a taking.  It also prohibits depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, and DOE is shutting down all due process for citizens impacted by its corridor proposal.

Senator Hawley is not afraid to stand up to the DOE and demand due process for citizens.   But why are the rest of our elected officials asleep?   Bravo, Senator Hawley, and thank you for your work!  I hope other Senators are brave enough to join you!
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Independence Energy Connection Causes Uncontrolled Congestion and Reliability Violations

6/15/2024

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Did you oppose the Transource Independence Energy Connection transmission project ordered by PJM in 2016 to run through York and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania?

THANK YOU!!!

After years of battle, PJM has finally re-evaluated IEC and made the determination that it causes uncontrolled congestion and reliability concerns starting in 2030.  You can read PJM's re-evaluation here, beginning at page 19.

If you had not stood up to PJM and delayed this project like you did, it would be built and causing problems right now.  You saved PJM's ass!

It's about time PJM acknowledged that IEC was a folly that never should never have been approved.

However, Transource has managed to spend $107.96M (that's millions, folks!) on this project, and it's going to want its money back.  That's right, we'll all get to pay Transource back for all the money it spent harassing landowners, conducting turtle hunts and netting bats, and of course all its costs to pursue appeal of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission's denial of a permit for this loser project.

PJM has *still* not abandoned this project.  It is still "suspended."  As long as it is suspended, ratepayers are on the hook for anything Transource spends on lawyers to pursue its appeal.  The appeal is currently before the Third Circuit.  You can read the PA PUC's brief here.

If PJM abandons IEC, then we stop paying for Transource's lawyers, but PJM has not done that.  Here's why... Transource's appeal to PA state court was unsuccessful, so it bumped it up to federal district court.  That judge found that the PA PUC's denial was unlawful because the PUC should be forced to accept PJM's determination of need for the project and was prohibited from making its own evaluation of need.  Essentially, that court decision hamstrings all state utility commissions from making their own determination of need for new transmission and makes them subservient to the RTO's findings of need for a transmission project.  It turns the PUC into a kangaroo court, where they must rubber stamp an RTO's need for a project.  This is incorrect on so many levels, but the only way to set things right again was for the PUC to appeal the district court's decision to the federal circuit court.  And that is where it currently sits.

Never mind that PJM has now found that the project isn't really needed after all, PJM wants to have the power created by that federal district court decision to usurp state authority to make the need determination required by state law going forward.

And the costs continue to rack up...

If PJM actually officially abandons IEC (instead of leaving it in a suspended state) the handouts would cease and Transource would have to proceed to FERC to have them determine how much of Transource's costs will have to be repaid by ratepayers.  When PJM ordered IEC, Transource went to FERC and asked them for a rate of return of 10.4% and special incentives for the project.  One of those incentives is what is known as the Abandonment incentive.  That incentive, granted by FERC, allows Transource to make a filing to collect all its sunk costs that are determined to be prudent in a future filing, plus the 10.4% rate of return.  Transource says it spent $107 MILLION dollars, and once PJM abandons the project, it is likely that FERC will order ratepayer reimbursement.

It's all over but the payback.

Shame on Transource for spending so much money on a project that never stood a chance of being approved!

And shame on PJM for approving this project in the first place and avoiding its ultimate abandonment!
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Grain Belt Express Chokes On Its Own Hubris

5/24/2024

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... or maybe I should call this blog, "the calvary has arrived!"

Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey has intervened in Monroe Circuit Court in the case of Grain Belt Express, LLC vs. Monroe County.

The Attorney General's motion to intervene says that Grain Belt is flat out wrong in claiming “[s]ection 229.100 cannot be used by county commissions, including Monroe County” and that any answer by a county to a request made under § 229.100 besides an “assent” in fact “exceed[s] [a] Commission’s jurisdiction.” 

The Attorney General intervenes to protect the interests of the citizens of Missouri from GBE's misreading of the law.

I can't say enough good things about Missouri's AG standing up for the people of Missouri!  It's long past time for Invenergy's control of Missouri's politicians and regulators to end.

The use of Section 229.100 goes way back in GBE history and has been argued over and over.  The statute says:
​No person or persons, association, companies or corporations shall erect poles for the suspension of electric light, or power wires, or lay and maintain pipes, conductors, mains and conduits for any purpose whatever, through, on, under or across the public roads or highways of any county of this state, without first having obtained the assent of the county commission of such county therefore; and no poles shall be erected or such pipes, conductors, mains and conduits be laid or maintained, except under such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed and promulgated by the county highway engineer, with the approval of the county commission.
Grain Belt doesn't like this statute.  It wants Missouri counties to bend over and "assent" to whatever GBE wants to do.  When it doesn't get what it wants, it uses the courts to bludgeon counties into submission.  Or at least that's how Invenergy imagined it happening.

The statute is clear -- you can't erect poles without the assent of the Commission.  Nothing in there says the county must assent, or that assent is guaranteed.  The statute also allows for reasonable rules and regulations to be prescribed and promulgated by the county highway engineer.  That doesn't mean that the highway engineer must accept GBE's plan for crossing roadways.   It's up to the highway engineer whether to accept GBE's plans or modify them.  

Stay tuned to this battle!  Maybe Invenergy thought it could use its money and political influence to push Monroe County around, but I'm betting it didn't expect to take on the State of Missouri.
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New FERC Transmission Permitting Rules

5/18/2024

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Let's move on to FERC's new rules for permitting transmission projects in a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor.  FERC also released this rule on Monday.  It's another instance of FERC batting away any constructive criticism and doubling down on a bad idea.  What's in the water down there anyhow?

If the U.S. Department of Energy designates a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor, and a transmission project is planned for that corridor, first the transmission developer must attempt to get state permits for its project.  In the event that a state denies a permit for a project, then the transmission developer can go to FERC, denial in hand, and ask that FERC overrule the state and site and permit the transmission project anyhow.

This may be the situation with MARL, and any other transmission project that DOE creates a corridor for.

FERC was given authority to site and permit transmission as a "backstop" to state inaction back in 2005.  FERC subsequently created rules for its process to do so.  When Congress changed the "backstop" law in 2021 to allow FERC to permit even when a state denied a project, FERC released a rulemaking to update its process.  During the rulemaking, FERC received numerous comments on its proposed rule and suggestions to make it better.  Across the board, FERC rejected most of these changes.

If you find yourself in a situation where the project you oppose ends up before FERC, you're going to need to know the rules for participating in that process.

FERC made only one useful concession between its proposed rule and the final rule issued on Monday.   The proposed rule allowed a transmission developer to begin the pre-filing process at FERC at the same time it filed its applications with state commissions.  That idea, which was widely panned by states and landowners, would have required landowners to participate in the FERC process at the same time as the state process.  Two permitting processes, two sets of rules, two sets of lawyers, two sets of headache.  All with the knowledge that the FERC process would become unnecessary if the state approved the project.  A complete waste of time.  However, FERC dumped that proposed rule and now says that a developer cannot begin its pre-filing until one year AFTER it files its state applications.  This gives the state a year to complete its permitting before the FERC process begins.  At least you won't be engaging in two permitting processes at the same time.  However, FERC did not speak to landowners' question regarding whether the FERC process would proceed while state appeals are pending.  For instance, if a state denies, the transmission developer could appeal that denial in state court, instead of engaging in the more expensive and lengthy FERC process.  Conversely, if a state approved and the landowners appealed that decision, when would the FERC process begin?  This means that this process is still subject to being shaped in practice.

The part of FERC's new rule that is truly awful is its insistence that an "Applicant Code of Conduct" will ensure that the transmission owner has "made good faith efforts to engage with landowners and other stakeholders early in the permitting process" as required by the statute.h
FERC has turned this into a box-checking exercise, not an actual determination of whether the transmission developer has complied with any "Code", as specious as it is.  The "Code" is generalized garbage and anyone who has ever had to deal with a transmission developer land agent would be able to drive a truck through its many holes.  It's not like any "Code of Conduct" you've ever seen used on any transmission project.  In fact, it's so short and devoid of any landowner protections, I can copy the whole thing right here. Applications 
Ensure that any representative acting on the applicant’s behalf states their full name, title, and employer, as well as the name of the applicant that they represent, and presents a photo identification badge at the beginning of any discussion with an affected landowner, and provides the representative’s and applicant’s contact information, including mailing address, telephone number, and electronic mail address, prior to the end of the discussion.

Ensure that all communications with affected landowners are factually correct. The applicant must correct any statements made by it or any representative acting on its behalf that it becomes aware were:
(i) Inaccurate when made; or
(ii) Have been rendered inaccurate based on subsequent events, within three business days of discovery of any such inaccuracy.

Ensure that communications with affected landowners do not misrepresent the status of the discussions or negotiations between the parties. Provide an affected landowner upon request a copy of any discussion log entries that pertain to that affected landowner’s property.

Provide affected landowners with updated contact information whenever an applicant’s contact information changes.

Communicate respectfully with affected landowners and avoid harassing, coercive, manipulative, or intimidating communications or high-pressure tactics.

Except as otherwise provided by State, Tribal, or local law, abide by an affected landowner’s request to end the communication or for the applicant or its representative to leave the affected landowner’s property.

Except as otherwise provided by State, Tribal, or local law, obtain an affected landowner’s permission prior to entering the property, including for survey or environmental assessment, and leave the property without argument or delay if the affected landowner revokes permission.

Refrain from discussing an affected landowner’s communications or negotiations status with any other affected landowner. 

​Provide the affected landowner with a copy of any appraisal that has been prepared by, or on behalf of, the applicant for that affected landowner’s property, if any, before discussing the value of the property in question.  
That's all the "protection" you get.  As long as a transmission developer files this and says it will follow it, then the box is checked and the transmission developer is "acting in good faith" no matter what it does.  "Avoiding" certain behavior is not the same as prohibiting it.  

Compare this crappy "protection" to what a group of experienced transmission opponents asked FERC to do in their comments.
impacted_landowner_comments.pdf
File Size: 620 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

You can expect to experience the same things landowners described in their comments, not FERC's rosy "landowner protections," which do little to actually protect landowners.  FERC believes that its "success" permitting natural gas pipelines will ensure landowners are treated fairly in the process.  If FERC's future permitting of electric transmission lines is anything like it's prior permitting for natural gas pipelines, we'd all better learn the words to this song:
FERC has chosen to become, in the words of Impacted Landowners, "...just another flashpoint that draws protestors to the Commission’s headquarters because the people understand they have been stripped of the last vestige of any fair process to defend their rights by a federal agency captured by the industry it is supposed to regulate."

​See you at FERC, friends.  Bring your singing voice!
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The Big Green Shell Game

5/18/2024

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What a busy week in the energy world!  Not only was NIETCs on everyone's radar, but FERC dropped two huge new rules that have been in the works for years.

Let's take a look at one of them now, FERC's new Transmission Planning and Cost Allocation rule.  It's nearly 1,300 pages.  Ain't nobody got time for that this week!

The rule was passed on a 2-1 vote by the Commissioners.  Commissioner Christie dissented and he seemed pretty steamed up about it during the meeting.  Commissioner Christie has been the most consumer-focused Commissioner FERC has had in recent memory.  If he thinks the rule is awful, I'm pretty sure I will, too.  So, I went right for the dissent, all 77 pages of it.  It's full of wisdom and truth, and lots of references to movies and books, (The Wizard of Oz, The Godfather and George Orwell to name but a few) that makes an enjoyable and thought-provoking read.  So here's one more from me...
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act."  -- George Orwell
Commissioner Christie is a revolutionary because he didn't stray from his duty to protect consumers.  It's FERC's whole reason for existing.

​Let's start with this bold title, "​The Final Rule Is a Pretext for Enacting a Sweeping Policy Agenda Never Passed by Congress, Denies the States the Authority Promised by the NOPR, and Fails the Commission’s Consumer Protection Duty under the Federal Power Act."
Not mincing words there.

Here's my nutshell summary, but I urge you to read the whole thing for yourself.

FERC's new rule requires planning on a 20-year horizon.  Nobody knows what our energy needs are going to be 20 years from now.  FERC's rule enables a political agenda by driving transmission that will create a preferred energy mix.  It's not about need driving transmission, it's about transmission driving energy mix and corporate profits.

FERC's rule requires planners to throw all sorts of "needs" into a common bucket:  reliability, economic, generator interconnection, public policy and corporate energy demands are all stewed together to create regionally "needed" projects.  Wait... what?  Interconnection needs? Public policy and corporate energy demands?  Yes, that's right, those are the "needs" planners must now put into their plans.

Historically, a new generator (or merchant transmission project) pays its own costs to connect to the existing system.  It only makes sense because the generator is the one profiting from the connection it needs to sell power to consumers.  Requiring generators to pay for their own connection also requires them to plan generators in economic places, where connection costs are cheapest.  When consumers are paying, generators will site where it's most profitable for them, not cheapest to connect.  It's like requiring you to pay for a new road to access a WalMart in the middle of nowhere so that you can buy WalMart products you don't want or need. 

Once all these needs are mixed up in the bucket, the planner must assign certain "benefits" of these projects to all consumers.  "Benefits" you probably didn't need in the first place.  But once you are receiving "benefits", you have to pay for them.  Therefore, we are all going to be paying for new transmission to meet the public policies of states we don't live in, and the corporate energy goals of corporations who increase profits by virtue signaling about how piously "clean" they are (on our dime).  How about if I demanded energy created from burning tiddlywinks?  Will regional planners have to plan that system and make everyone else pay for it?  No, I don't matter because I'm just a consumer, not a corporation spreading my lobbying dollars in all the right places. 

Public policies regarding energy created by states, localities or other political subdivisions should only be paid for by the citizens who have the ability to vote for them.  I should not have to pay the costs of transmission so that Virginia or Maryland can meet their own policies to only generate clean electricity (but I'm already doing that with new transmission for data centers).  FERC has doubled down and decided that everyone in the region must pay for the energy policies of certain states. 

On top of that, FERC has created a new cost allocation scheme that cuts states out of the mix.  Even if states agree that certain states should pay for their own energy policies (like offshore wind), that agreement can be trashed in favor of making everyone pay.  What a joke!  FERC spent lots of time over the past couple years holding meetings with state regulators to find out what they wanted to see in this transmission rule... and then tossed it all out the window.  I'm going to guess states are as steamed up as Commissioner Christie, and that doesn't make them eager to permit all this new transmission that's supposed to come out of this rule.

During the rulemaking process, FERC published an "Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking" that contained a lot of these awful new policies.  Later, it published a "Notice of Proposed Rulemaking" that reined them in to an extent and created something less awful.  But then the rule FERC actually created tossed that out the window and reverted to the first awful ANOPR.  What gives here?

​In the words of Commissioner Christie:
The final rule should be seen for what it is:  a pretext to enact, through administrative action, a sweeping legislative and policy agenda that Congress never passed.  The final rule claims statutory authority the Commission does not have to issue an absurdly complex bureaucratic blizzard of mandates and micromanagement to be imposed on every transmission provider in the United States for the transparent goal of spending trillions of consumers’ dollars on transmission not to serve consumers in accordance with the FPA, but instead to serve political, corporate, and other special-interest agendas that were never enacted into law.  The rates for transmission that will result from the final rule will not only be unjust, unreasonable, unduly discriminatory and preferential, but grossly unfair to tens of millions of American consumers already burdened with rapidly growing monthly power bills.   
That's right, this rule is a special gift to the Biden Administration and its pet special interests that will profit from it.  It's not for me and you.
...the final rule inflicts staggering costs on consumers by promoting the construction of trillions of dollars of transmission projects, not to serve consumers in accordance with the FPA, but to serve a major policy agenda never passed by Congress, to serve the profit-making interests of developers of politically preferred generation, primarily wind and solar, and to serve corporate “green energy” preferential purchasing policies.
It's the "Green New Deal", Transmission version, all tucked neatly into place by corporate lobbyists and special interests.  How has FERC sunk so low? It is supposed to be an independent regulator, protecting consumers from corporate greed, but now it's just another politically captured federal agency unhinged from democracy.
 In fact, the final rule is not even about planning transmission, but is about planning policy, and it is very preferential about the policies it wants to promote.  As with the Great Oz, pulling back the curtain exposes the final rule for what it really is:  An essential component in a comprehensive plan by the current presidential administration to push what the media describe as “green policies” designed to prefer and promote the wind and solar generation it favors while simultaneously forcing the shutdown of the fossil fuel generation it disfavors, both needed to meet its political commitment.  Let me emphasize:  Whether the policies being promoted in this final rule can be described as “green, purple, red or blue” is irrelevant.  The point is that FERC, as an independent agency, has no business promoting the policies of any one party or presidential administration, especially when, as here, the effort to do so goes far beyond FERC’s legal authority and fails to perform our consumer protection function under the FPA.
Commissioner Christie calls FERC's new rule a shell game 16 times in his dissent.  Here's the first.
Put most simply, the final rule is a shell game that plays this way: 
Step One:  For planning and cost allocation purposes, throw transmission projects that solve specific reliability problems or reduce congestion costs into the same bucket as projects designed to promote public policies or corporate “green energy” preferences and disguise the purpose of very different projects by re-labeling all projects in the new bucket with the innocuous-sounding name “Long-Term Regional Transmission Facilities.”
Step Two:  Mandate planning inputs that must be used in determining which projects get selected for regional plans, which starts the money flowing from consumers to developers before any state has even evaluated the need for, or cost of, the projects. 
Step Three:  Mandate benefits that will ultimately affect the allocation of costs to consumers across a multi-state region.  Combined with Steps One and Two, this makes consumers involuntary “beneficiaries” who will then be forced to pay for projects that promote another state’s public policy or corporate “green power” commitments. 
Step Four:  Order all transmission providers to develop and file a cost allocation formula that will automatically be the default applicable to the entire bucket of Long-Term Regional Transmission Facilities. 
Step Five:  Remove the NOPR’s requirement that states must consent to the details of Steps One through Four before their consumers can be burdened with costs.
Another great term to search in this dissent is "regulatory capture."  (“In simple words, regulatory capture exists when a regulatory agency, created to act in the public interest, ends up advancing interests of the industry it is charged with regulating.”)
Instead, what we have in today’s final rule is a patent instance of regulatory capture with the singular goal to build out preferential policy and corporate-driven projects, steamrolling the states and consumers alike.

Today’s final rule is much less the product of reasoned decision-making or the agency’s specialized expertise, as of political pressure and special interest lobbying.   In the chapter on “regulatory capture” in future economics textbooks, today’s final rule should be a featured case study.
Commissioner Christie sounds off on FERC pulling a bait and switch by removing the promise to end one of its "FERC Candy" incentives from the final rule.
​By doing nothing about the consumer-paid “FERC candy” incentives that this Commission regularly hands out to developers, and even removing the provisions dialing back the CWIP incentive—and with its overall aim to pile trillions of dollars of additional costs for big corporate and politically-driven transmission on consumers, which will largely flow to the increased profits of wind, solar and transmission developers—the final rule could be the inspiration for one of the great country and western songs “Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man.”  Warner Bros. Nashville 1992 (“Why’s the rich man busy dancing while the poor man pays the band?  Oh they’re billing me for killing me, Lord have mercy on the working man!”).
Ever wonder where that "FERC Candy" term came from?  Commissioner Christie tracks it down...
Mary O’Driscoll, FERC approves incentives for AEP, Allegheny grid projects, Greenwire, July 21, 2006 (“The approvals came as the commission finalized rules intended to promote transmission-grid additions that outline specific rate and other incentives that FERC will consider for future construction projects — the ‘FERC candy’ that critics contend gives the utilities incentives but not much in the way of corresponding requirements.”) (emphasis added), https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/eenews/2006/07/21/ferc-approves-incentives-for-aep-allegheny-grid-projects-234508.
I really could be here all day pulling quotes that resonated, but this is already long enough.  READ THE DISSENT.

Commissioner Christie points out seven ways to Sunday why the Commission's rule is not going to pass legal muster, and he's spot on.  I'm going to predict that this rule ends up before SCOTUS before being chopped off at the knees.

Meanwhile, by trying to have it all, the special interests that were served by this rule have instead created a situation where nothing gets done at all.  I agree with Commissioner Christie that the way to get the transmission we need to keep our lights on is to seek out agreement, not disagreement, with the states.  And to be fair to the consumers who are paying the bills.  End of story.  A lighter touch may have spurred beneficial energy policy changes because we really are all rowing in the same boat.  Instead, FERC has created a giant waste of time and energy that will prevent the very energy utopia it envisions.
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Catalyzing Conflict

5/18/2024

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Lots of people concerned about the U.S. Department of Energy's preliminary National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors (NIETC) attended DOE's webinar on Thursday afternoon.  The DOE gals were just so enthusiastic and CHEERY about the whole thing, like little hens proudly showing off their chicks.  Don't they realize what these enormous "corridors" represent to their audience?  They represent appropriation and forced taking of private property.  Nobody was buying the forced cheer.  One person asked me if it was some sort of public relations stunt.  I received a lot of comments afterwards, none of them good.  Is DOE really that detached from the reality of their actions?  The whole shebang was nothing but a clueless charade.

One of them said NIETCs were "likely to catalyze" new transmission, but the only thing being catalyzed on Thursday afternoon was confusion and anger.  It was only DOE's hubris that made them think they could manipulate all the victims into advocacy, or at least acceptance.

​Here's DOE's idea of the "impact" of designation. 
Picture
Let's concentrate on the graphics they used.  Profits (for transmission developers) are solved by making deals.  The words weren't necessary.  Clueless.  Absolutely no thought about how their presentation may be perceived by the public.

These corridors are supposed to facilitate "national energy policy" which, at this time, is supposed to be carbon reduction.  But then there was this:
Picture
One of these projects is NOT for clean energy... at all.  In fact, it will increase carbon emissions by sourcing new energy for Northern Virginia's data centers from coal-fired generators in West Virginia.  How did that get on the list?  And where has DOE proven anything on this chart?  Truth is that building this much transmission is only going to cause consumer costs to go up.  Adding new costs does not result in lower prices.  It's all made up.

And how about those not-to-scale, featureless maps?
Picture
Those lines are supposed to be two miles wide, but they're much, much bigger as shown on the maps.  We need accurate maps or written descriptions of the corridors so we can figure out where exactly they are supposed to be.  And where did all those new segments come from, exactly?  This isn't one transmission project, it's many.  How much coal power does DOE think data centers need?  Who asked DOE to plan these additional routes that PJM rejected last year?

DOE says it received information from "the public" or maybe it was "interested parties" in Phase 1 of its process that created these corridors, but we're not allowed to see any of it.  When your government is conspiring behind closed doors with corporations who stand to profit from these plans, what's the point of public consultation anyhow?

Here's a little reality for DOE.

DOE is not a grid planner.  It doesn't have the knowledge, expertise, or authority.  None of DOE's corridor plans have to be used for new transmission.  It's just a corporate wish list.

DOE is not a transmission regulator.  It has no authority to permit anything in these made up corridors.  There is no guarantee that state utility commissions, or even FERC, will agree that these corridors are transmission that needs to be built.

DOE is not a transmission router.  It has no knowledge, expertise or authority to site transmission projects.  There's a lot more than drawing lines on a map that goes into routing transmission lines.  It is likely that DOE made a bunch of huge and unrecoverable mistakes within these corridors that prevent transmission from ever being sited within.

The veneer of DOE's charade was pretty thin for me on Thursday.  I wonder if they would be so cheery if they knew that there's little chance of their scheme surviving regulatory and judicial review?  But pretending to be serious academics who have all the answers sure was fun, wasn't it?
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Hawley Files Legislation to Stop NIETCs

5/16/2024

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At least there's one Senator interested in helping his constituents with NIETCs!  Bravo!

Yesterday, Missouri Senator Josh Hawley sent a letter to DOE Secretary Granholm.
Dear Secretary Granholm, ​

I write with alarm about your total disregard for farmers in my State of Missouri, as you continue to pander to dark money groups and clean energy interests at the expense of my constituents. Last week, your Department announced new plans to designate a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor (NIETC) through my state of Missouri, in order to subsidize the flow of wind energy across farmers’ lands.1 This cannot stand. You should rescind these plans immediately.

As you know, the Department of Energy has historically avoided using the heavy hand of the federal government to second-guess state permitting decisions when it comes to electric transmission lines. Courts have narrowly construed your authorities under the Federal Power Act, until Democrats expanded these authorities in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Now, you are weaponizing these new authorities to benefit clean energy companies and monied interest as you bulldoze Missouri farmland to make way for transmission lines to carry wind power through the state. Indeed, I find it remarkable that your agency’s lengthy analysis makes no reference to farmers or landowners.

This issue is important to farmers in my state, who have already had to deal with Invenergy’s attempts to build electric transmission lines through farmlands. But at least our state legislature and regulators were able to achieve a new compromise, ensuring that farmers would receive 150% fair market value as compensation for these takings. But by designating a new NIETC in Missouri, you have chosen to federalize this issue and take any future consideration away from state regulators.

There is still hope. Your Department’s announcement only constitutes Phase 2 of the agency’s multistage process for designating NIETCs. I strongly urge you to stop any further consideration of this project and listen to the farmers of Missouri.

Sincerely,
Josh Hawley
United States Senator

Hawley also introduced legislation called the Protecting Our Farmers from the Green New Deal Act meant to:
  • Prohibit FERC from issuing electrical siting permits where State regulators already have jurisdiction to authorize these projects.
  • Require FERC to find that any proposed electrical transmission projects it approves minimizes adverse effects on landowners and farmers, adequately compensates them for any loss, and provides benefits to consumers in the State.
  • Prohibit FERC from reviewing any electrical siting applications where a State regulator has previously denied an application.
That would pretty much put an end to NIETCs.

Let's hope other elected officials follow Senator Hawley's lead and care more about their constituents than they do about the "Green New Deal."
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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

    StopPATH Blog continues to bring you energy policy news and opinion from a consumer's point of view.  If it's sometimes snarky and oftentimes irreverent, just remember that the truth isn't pretty.  People come here because they want the truth, instead of the usual dreadful lies this industry continues to tell itself.  If you keep reading, I'll keep writing.


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